五年级下册英语开学必背1-6单元知识点

五年级下册英语开学必背1-6单元知识点第一单元(Unit-1 My day))一、重点词汇eat breakfasthave...classplay sportsexercisedo morning exercises eat dinnerclean my roomgo for a walkgo shoppingtake a dancing classa.m./p.m.usuallyget upeat lunchgo to bedwash my facewash my clotheswatch TVplay Ping-Pongplay the pipago swimminggo runningdo homeworkdo kungfuplay footballplay basketball二、语音辨析cl→[cl:cleanclockclasscleverpl→[plj:plateeggplantpleaseplay【注意】cl和pl放在词尾与e结合变为cle和ple时发音不同。三、重要知识点1、询问别人什么时候做某事的句型结构问：When do you+-动词短语原形+其他？答：we(+频度副词)+动词短语原形+at+具体时间.例：-When do you go to bed?(你什么时候上床睡觉？)-I go to bed at9:00p.m.(我晚上九点上床睡觉。)【注意】当主语是第三人称单数(he,she,it,单个人名或单数名词)时，助动词do要变成does。句型结构：When does+-主语（第三人称单数）+动词短语原形+其他？2、询问别人周末做什么的句型结构间：What do you do on the weekend?答：I(+频度副词)+动词（短语)+其他。例：-What do you do on the weekend?(你周末做什么？)-I usually read books.(我通常看书。)【注意】当主语是第三人称单数(he,she,it,单个人名或单数名词)时，助动词do要变成does。句型结构：What does+-主语（第三人称单数）+do+on the weekend?3、play的用法体育运动：直接将运动项目，play basketballPlay乐器：先加the再加乐器，play the piano电脑：play on the computer4、Iike的用法名词(n):喜欢某人或某物liketo do sth:喜欢做某事（着重于某一次喜欢）doing sth:喜欢做某事（着重于日常习惯爱好）例：I like reading,.but I do not like to read this evening..(我喜欢读书，但今晚我不喜欢读书。)